Medicon Publications

Financial Management assists ways to attain the goals and objectives within the academic institutions. People understand the key features of the financial management that includes the organisation, transparency and awareness about the features that operate the institution ethically and legally. Managing the academic finance is effectively a complicated series of monthly and annual administration of finance at different levels. The success of academics initiates the momentum for the flow of funds within and outside the Academic Institutions. However, this is not merely by chance. It requires rigorous designing and executing of the initiatives for and by the key stakeholders. This is the normal misconception that the financial management of the corporate sector organizations is difficult than the Academic Institutions. In general, the versatility of the financial management of the Corporate Sector Industries could be more but depth, uncertainty and complexity of the financial management of Academic Institutions is at par with that Corporate Sector Companies. In both the sectors, the Human Resource element makes the management more dynamic and challenging. In Academics as well, the employees are determined, ambitious and obsessive as well. This calls for the ability to push back and win their support. Management offers opportunities and resources to the employees and other stakeholders. However, there is an impact of the psychology and mind-set on the financial management. All the Stakeholders are crucial for the Academic Institutions even though the financial management gets affected to a large extent by the Top Management and their decision making.

Open-source software has pumped up a revolutionary change in the way the software industry functions. But it has also increased the concerns related to software licensing issues, when we receive, make copies or distribute any software. Generally, a proprietary software license agreement clearly mentions about its transfer of rights to use, modify, copy, distribute or derivative works. But due to a variety of open license standards and their varied impact, sometimes confusion arises for volunteers/open source developers to choose the proper licensing for their software code. In this context, a clear understanding is necessary about the open source licensing issues for the FOSS developers, enthusiasts and volunteers [1].

Many kinds of water research relate to the results in macroscopic conditions; they report H₂O molecules and hydronium ions in a solvent. Such conditions are also crucial for solubility due to the dielectrics of water. However, there are a few to discuss the hydrogen bonds, which are the critical parameter of water. Moreover, the conditions after the bond dissociation are attractive in water physics. We know the outer electron (s) of H₂O or H₂ in many discussions. At present, we put stress on the hydrogen atom after hydrogen bond dissociation. Although we can see the assumed particle, the particle shows interesting evidence, not only the outer electron but also the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, namely the proton. So, we must research water in physical chemistry here.
Keyword: dissociation of hydrogen bond; chemical reduction; electron and proton; oscillation; far IR and terahertz

For the dissemination of various technologies KVKs are conducting Cluster frontline demonstrations (CFLDs) to demonstrate the production potential of newly released technologies on the farmer’s fields at different locations in a given farming system. In the similar way KVK Budgam also conducted the CFLD Programme on oil seeds in different villages of Budgam Dist. (Haripora Haran, Soibugh, Hajibagh and Warpora) in various clusters during the successive years of 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22 on a silty clay loam soil, high in organic Carbon, medium in available phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium for the performance evaluation of Brown Sarson (Brassica rapa L. var. Oleifera). During the CFLD programme the average seed yield of SS-2 during the four years was 12.45q/ha in demonstrated fields as compared to average seed yield of 6.90q/ha from the local check. The average technology gap over the four years was found to be 4.54q/ha and extension gap 5.53q/ha. The average technology index was 26.71 per cent. Higher gross returns (Rs 74745 ha^-1), net returns (Rs 52885 ha^-1) with a benefit-cost ratio of 3.41were found in demonstrated fields as compared to 2.60 in case of local check. The higher yield is attributed to the introduction of newly released SKUAST K high yielding variety of brown sarson (SS-2).
Keywords: Brown Sarson-2, SS-2, Yield, CFLD, B: C ratio, Technology index

Wave energy technologies have been around for decades. But for a variety of reasons, including rising oil prices, technological advancements and the sheer grit of a handful of pioneer developers, it has made a huge splash since 2005. This paper presented the result of power absorbed by a single wave-energy absorber.

The article presents the results of studying the process of storage of grapes in a fruit storage, identifies the main factors affecting the quality of storage of the product. The mechanism of the effect of ionized air on the stored product is considered and fruit storage modes are determined. The results of studies show the possibilities of determining the operating modes of ionization of fruit storage air. For Toifi Pink variety of grapes, the storage temperature is (0-1)°С, and the relative humidity is 90%, the volume concentration of air ions is n=0.5-1.0·10¹³ ion·m³, and the duration of ionization is 2 and 4 hours once or twice a week. After storage, the marketable product amounted to 90.6-92.5% and waste - to 7.5-9.4%.
Keywords: Storage of grapes; modes of electro technological processing during long-term storage of grapes; the main factors; the volume concentration of ions and the duration of processing of the product

The high economic and environmental costs of weed management have led to interest in studying the genetics of non-parasitic weed stress tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.). The objectives of this study were to determine genotypic effects of weed infestation on maize, identify plant traits conditioning weed-stress tolerance, and identify maize varieties that are weed-stress tolerant for further improvement. One hundred open-pollinated maize varieties were planted in five environments in the early and late seasons of 2018 using a 10 x 10 lattice design with three replications. Data were collected on emergence, vegetative, and flowering traits as well as grain yield and its components. Analysis of variance showed that under uncontrolled weed stress, there were significant (p≤0.01) varietal (G), environmental (E), and G × E effects for emergence, vegetative vigor, flowering, grain yield, and yield component traits. There was significant positive correlation between clean weeding and zero weeding for number of leaves, tasseling-silking interval, number of ears/plot, and grain yield. Broad sense heritability estimates were 73.8% for emergence percentage, 67.75% for emergence index, and 59.48% for days to tasseling. Rank summation index (RSI) identified ten varieties as promising for weed-stress tolerance, including TZEE-W POP STR 108 BC2, (2 X TZE COMP. 3 DT/WHITE DT STR SYN) C2, TZEE-W POP STR C5, ACR.06 TZL COMP. 3 C4, EVDT-W 99 STR and five others. It was concluded that genotypic variation for non-parasitic weed stress tolerance exists in the available maize germplasm in Nigeria, is highly heritable, and promising varieties have been identified for further improvement.
Keywords: maize; weed stress; non-parasitic weed; tolerance

From the virtual assistants in our smartphones to the self-driving automobiles on our roadways, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more pervasive in our daily lives. Also, a variety of industries, including healthcare, banking, retail, and manufacturing, are using AI technology. It is critical to assess the current level of the technology and its possible effects on society as the usage of AI increases. We'll examine some of the most important data on artificial intelligence in this editorial.

Nowadays, the different custom power topologies are being competed in the utility market and also, their impact is compared on the basis of shunt compensation. By keeping the improved design of the DSTATCOM in the power system, there are critical issues to maximize the advantage of the existing device. Also, possible synchronization between different compensators for the purpose of achieving better PQ solutions is studied. Still, Power engineers and scientists are looking forward to launching a new compensator to strengthen its filtering competency and have a competitive edge on PQ issues. Depending on the application, the inverter requires specific features such as voltage gain, size, efficiency, cost etc. Voltage source inverters (VSIs) and current source inverters (CSIs) are two well known inverters widely used in various applications. Since VSI reduces the voltage level where as CSI increases the voltage. But both have a limit in compensation capability . The above drawbacks of VSI and CSI were solved by the impedance source inverter (ZSI) family. The X-shape ZSI consists of two inductors and two capacitors. Its configuration cause to increase its boost capability in one stage through a shoot-through state. In other words the upper and lower switches of its leg are turned on simultaneously, which is impossible in the traditional VSI.

Major cities are highly endangered from thefts in a range of ways, such chain robberies, robberies committed by persons inside stores, and home invasions. These residential crimes take place by breaking in via the locked doors. It is sometimes possible to prevent murder of an owner during a late-night heist by having cops patrol the area at night and taking other security measures, according to state police. However, this strategy can't stop home invasion robberies because authorities are unable to search every single house. A number of modules, including Auto-Configuration and Management, Communication Protocol, Auto-monitoring and Control, and Objects Security Systems, are included in the proposed generic framework. The proposed generic framework comprises various modules such as Auto-Configuration and Management, Communication Protocol, auto-monitoring and Control, and Objects Access Control. The architecture of the new generic framework and functionality of various modules in the framework are also presented. The proposed generic framework is helpful for making every house as smart house to increase the comfort of inhabitants with security. Each of the components of generic framework is robust in nature in providing services at any time. The components of smart home system are designed to take care of various issues such as scalability, interoperability, device adaptability, security and privacy. The proposed generic framework is designed to work on all vendor boards and variants of Linux and Windows operating system.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi; spy cam; Door Sensor; LCD; GSM; GPS; Buzzer

This paper aimed at analysing the current state of methods of increasing methane generation during treatment of organic sewage sludge. The authors considered the theoretical principles of biogas production and the main directions of intensification of methane fermentation processes. A chemical study of sediments produced at sewage treatment plants in the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine, showed that the C/N ratio in the investigated excess activated sludge is 4-5, in the mixture of primary and secondary sediment - 5-6, in sediment from sludge sites - 6 -10, which is significantly less than the ratio of 20:1, which limits the negative impact of increased nitrogen content in organic substrate for methane fermentation. The directions for rising speed of the first phase of sediment fermentation and directions for increasing methane output during fermentation of a complex organic substrate have been determined. The promising technologies of adding organic substrates, richer in carbon compared to sewage sludge, have been noted. This solution will not only make it possible to improve productivity of fermenters, but at the same time resolve the issue of organic waste management.

A highly nonlinear relationship exists between complex driving conditions, external influencing factors and vehicle energy consumption. Considering the spatiotemporal characteristics of vehicle operation, the significant feature parameters are extracted to improve the accuracy of vehicle energy consumption prediction. In this paper, an electric vehicle energy consumption prediction method that integrates real vehicle operation data and machine learning methods is proposed. Based on a large amount of real vehicle operation data, data cleaning and data integration methods are used to divide different kinematic segments. The key features of vehicle operation are extracted from the kinematic segment, and the correlation coefficient analysis is used to screen important feature values. Based on the XGBoost algorithm, the vehicle termination SOC prediction model is established to further obtain the results of the vehicle energy consumption. Through real vehicle operation data verification, the energy consumption prediction error within 0.04kWh, the results indicate that the proposed method gives out high accuracy.
Keywords: electric vehicle; energy consumption analysis; XGBoost algorithm; kinematics segment

Single directive beam Antennas suffer from a sufficient number of bottlenecks. Alternatively a multi-beam Antenna(MBA’s) where Antennas work independently and concurrently to achieve High Gain and Beamforming in the RF domain can prove as a candidate solution to present day Single Beam Antennas as they serve as key enablers for Massive-MIMO configuration, a breakthrough towards the conventional MIMO where a very large number of service Antennas operate fully coherently and adaptively. Here MBA’s operating in the mm-Wave band have attracted much interest and have been rigorously investigated here. With the demanding requirements of 5G which prove as advantageous solutions to today’s spectrum shortage at conventional cellular frequencies. Since it is simultaneously difficult to obtain High Gain and Wide coverage , Quasi-Conical Beam Antennas have been proposed as candidate solution to today’s problems. Such Antennas produce High Gain pencil beam which electrically scan along a cone to provide enormous special diversity in the time domain. The concept is based on the development of a novel Fabry-Perot-Fermi Antenna with wide Angle steering capability to produce Fan-Beam in the azimuth direction along a cone. Furthermore they are different from conventional MBA’s in the sense that no additional beamforming network like Buttler-Matrix or Rotman-Lens is required to produce the multi-beam and FP Antenna itself acts as the radiator. Also the addition of an additional beamforming network increases complexity in terms of Size and Cost. Initially an Array of 3-FP Antenna elements were arranged in a back-to-back tri-element configuration or CONBA-(Conical Beamformed Array) orientation to form diversity combination in the time domain by switching each individual elements for a time period to cover the enormous angular Spatial range. Simulation and measurement results show that the S-parameter is below (S₁₁ < -10dB) at an operating bandwidth from (10.17GHz-19.92GHz) and a wide Impedence Bandwidth around 64.805% illustrating a Wideband nature. The novelty of the proposed work is that only 3-FP Antenna elements can cover the entire 360ο range in the azimuth plane(φ-plane) which is an improvement over other proposed works where 8 or more than 8 elements cover the entire range. For this enormous Parametric studies have been performed to achieve such a performance improvement. Also the configuration of FP Antennas have wide Scan Angle capability of 50^ο(8^ο - 58^ο) in the elevation plane(θ-plane) which is achievable far better. These characteristics make the configuration suitable for UAV and Space Applications.
Index Terms: High-gain; wide band; quasi-conical beam; Fabry-Perot antenna; beamforming; Rotman-lens; Buttler-Matrix

One of the main challenges of creating food packaging is preventing the products from deteriorating, but still keeping their quality during handling and storage. One factor that decreases shelf life is a lack of antimicrobial packaging films. These normally prevent microbial contamination, but without them might be decreases shelf life of food products. The best packaging films have great mechanical properties and also the permeability of water vapor or oxygen, for example. Because consumers often prefer products that are high quality and fresh, they buy food without additives. This creates issues for manufacturers that need the additives to maintain freshness. In this review, the development of innovative packaging materials using nanotechnology was addressed. Polysaccharides such as chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, and starch are biodegradable and nontoxic, so they do not pose environmental threats; however, they have poor antimicrobial activity, mechanical properties, and low water resistance. Therefore, nanomaterials can be employed to improve antimicrobial activity, thermal, mechanical, and gas barrier properties of food packaging. Bionanocomposites technologies are novel, high-performance, lightweight, and ecofriendly materials that can replace traditional nonbiodegradable plastic packaging.
Keyword: utilization of nanotechnology in food packaging; Antimicrobial mechanisms; Polymer nanocomposites in food packaging; Antimicrobial inorganic nanostructures in food packaging applications

Hemorrhage is defined as a profuse escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel. This term is often associated with physical trauma and is responsible for 30-40% of trauma-related deaths with 33-56% of these occurring in the prehospital setting. Hemorrhagic shock is the second leading cause of preventable early deaths in injured civilian patients, and it is the number one cause of preventable death on the battlefield. The solution to this issue is achieving hemostasis in a timely manner. Hemostasis is the process that prevents blood loss following an injury. This process has three characteristics, the first is vasoconstriction, and the second is plug formation, which involves the collection of platelets to act as a physical plug to prevent blood from flowing. Last is coagulation, which is a cascade where a fibrin network is formed to act as a glue in holding the platelet plug in place. When an injury occurs, especially in the prehospital setting, a wound dressing is used to achieve hemostasis until a higher-level intervention can occur at a hospital. Currently, no out of hospital treatments that resolve the hemorrhage in non-compressible areas of the human body. Nanofibers can be used to mitigate issues that present with current treatment guidelines for bleeding in non-compressible hemorrhage. Previous studies have tested individual novel treatments for non-compressible hemorrhage and have tested against a control. This study aims to test eight of the novel interventions developed based on nanotechnology. This review compares these nano fiber systems using a porcine model with a splenic laceration in order to determine which is more effective in the management of non-compressible hemorrhage as measured by the time taken to achieve hemostasis and survivability.
Keywords: Nanotechnology applications; controlling hemorrhage; Nanofibers; Poly (γ-glutamic acid) hydrogels reinforced with bacterial cellulose nanofibers; Kappa carrageenan (κCA)-coated Starch/cellulose nanofiber; Injectable and super elastic nanofiber rectangle matrices (“peanuts”); nano spheres; PEI and Cholic Acid Injectable nano hemostats

SARS-COV-2 was identified in Wuhan city of China in December 2019, a new strain of the coronavirus family. There are no specific drugs available in the market and trials regarding the treatment of the COVID-19. Therefore, in silico screening for natural compounds was required to evaluate their antiviral effect. Molecular docking is the most common type of in-silico study which enables the visualization of binding conformation of ligand to target and produce quantitative in the form of binding energy. Remdesivir is the drug that showed promising results in some COVID-19 patients used as the control in the study. Ten medicinal plant active compounds were used to test their binding affinity towards the main protease and the spike protein using molecular docking. The results from molecular docking indicate that Andrographolide, Ellagic acid and Quercetin were able to fit into the binding pocket of the main protease and the spike protein of COVID-19 with highest binding affinity. The analysis obtained from molecular surface supports the postulation above. In conclusion, Andrographolide, Ellagic acid and Quercetin are shown to be ideal inhibitors compounds for SARS-COV-2. The ligands identified showed a promising result as an effective antiviral for covid-19 and it required further investigation in vitro and in vivo.
Keywords: SARS-COV-2; silico screening; molecular docking; Remdesivir

Rectal prolapse long time considered a benign pathology is sometimes accompanied by rare complications to know its strangulation associated with hemorrhage and necosis. In addition to these complications mentioned above, the presence of a rectal tumor made this pathology exceptionally. The aim of our study was to report the management of a case of rectal prolapse associated with a rectal tumor. This was a 62 year old female patient who reportedly consulted in the emergency department for not reducing externalization of a necrotic rectal prolapse with presence of localized tumor. Outside from a clinical and biological anemia, the rest of the examination did not notice any particularities. The rectosigmoidal resection with colo-rectal anastomosis accoding to the Altemeier technique had occupied a large place in the management.
Keywords: Rectal Prolapse; tumor; Altemeier; Hospital Somine Dolo Mopti

Currently, palliative care has become very important in terms of increasing the quality of life of patients , and palliative care based on the Bow Ttie model has become particularly important in recent years. The purpose is the investigate the impact of early palliative care based on the Bow-Tai model on the quality of life of chronic patients.

Friction stir processing is a very promising method widely joining varieties of metals in other relatively marine, shipbuilding, automotive industries, aeronautical and heavy machinery industries due to the following advantages i.e. low porosity, less tendency to cracking and fewer defects. Research investigates the mechanical properties for input parameters welding speed, rotational speed, tilt angle, axial force and output parameters tensile strength, micro hardness on advancements of aluminum alloys by using friction stir processing on based with cost Taguchi L9 used for the carrying with research on experiments with trailing on parent materials is different ranges of input responses on welding speed is 60 mm/min , rotational speed 1250 rpm, tilt angle 3⁰, and axial force of 12 KN output responses tensile strength are 167 MPa measured on the basis of ASTM on specimens and analysis for carrying and used design of experiments and mathematical modeling, the relations with empirical process useful for the development for automated design.

Keywords: Aeronautical Industries; Mechanical Properties; Advancements of Aluminium Alloys

Over the past few years, the use of electronic health records (EHRs), wearable devices and health apps has grown in popularity. Due to the abundance of collected and integrated data, self-management of health becomes more practical. Among the challenges facing the current health system are intelligent homes and intelligent workplaces made possible by the Internet of Things. The Web of Things (WoT) is a subset of the Internet of Things that aims to connect everyday things to the Internet and manage interoperability. Furthermore, collaboration of health data with data from various devices at home and at work, as well as open data on the Internet, is critical for successful and accessible health self-management. Unfortunately, shared health data may be untrustworthy for a variety of reasons. Uncertainty can be caused by heterogeneity, incompleteness, unavailability, and data inconsistency. To address the problem of health data uncertainty, we provide a probabilistic approach for composing uncertain Health Connected Data and computing the probabilities to deliver the final degree of uncertainty. We also present a method for parsing typical WoT objects into a new programmatic form that mimics the uncertainty of health data. Using a health care use case, we show how our technique successfully integrates uncertain health data with home, work, and sport environment data for the WoT domain.

Keywords: Uncertainty; WoT; uncertain IoT; REST Data; Integration; Probability

A new type of wind turbine has been created called the bladeless turbine, which uses a completely new type to capture wind energy, as it works with a minimum of moving parts to generate electric current using the vibration produced by the wind. In this chapter, numerical modeling of airflow around a two-dimensional cylinder was made and compared with the reference values to ensure the correctness of the program used, and then the three-dimensional cylinder was studied and the numerical study expanded to include several cases. Where the study was conducted on 5 different shapes of the mast by changing the angles of inclination of the cylinder under boundary conditions T=288.16 K, P=l atm, V = 0.0003 m/s and studying the effect of model dimensions on the results of the modeling process by comparing the pressure diagrams around the studied shapes in order to ensure that the results are within the least relative error. The results also showed that with increasing the angle of inclination of the cylinder, a lower pressure drop was obtained. Numerical modeling of the airflow around the bladeless wind turbine was also made according to two cases, the first case when the same boundary conditions V =0.0003 m/s, T = 288.16 K, P = l atm, the second case at reference boundary conditions V = 3 m/s, T = 300K, P = l atm, Using a regular mesh and hexahedron, the density of the used mesh has been modeled, and then reviewing the effect of the used perturbative model on the results, choosing the perturbative model best suited to the studied case, and comparing it with the reference case.

Keywords: Vortex Induced Vibrations; Bladeless Windmill; Vortex Shedding; Numerical Modeling

The shoreline, which is the boundary line between water and land is undergoing constant changes due to varying dynamic factors like, bathymetry, wave climate, currents, and coastal orientation. Shoreline movement causes erosion and accretion on thecoast. The repeated storms and the rise in sea levels lead to coastal flooding and which contributes toerosion/accretion problem on the coast. For the present attempt, the shoreline evolution is analysed by using numerical method, due to the development of Thangassery harbour in Kerala coast in India. To predict the shoreline evolutions at Thangassery harbour Mike 21 SW and LITPACK modules are utilized. The studies reveal that after the harbour construction, there is tremendous accretion on the immediate south of leeward breakwater followed by erosion trend.

Keywords: harbour; breakwater; shoreline; erosion; accretion; LITPACK

While block chain, clean energy and virtual technology gradually complete the profound deconstruction of regional culture, there is also the "re-organization" and "re-visualization" of regional culture. The game paradigm is the operation mode, communication language and interaction mechanism of e-sports. With "digital drive, cultures, art, innovation" as the starting point, the visual elements of the research on regional culture and block chain extending reality, realize the decentralized VR/AR/MR born from the physical world and the world seamless link (heart) and yuan universe the fusion, the technology is advance esports transmission iterative build regional culture important focus.

Keywords: e-sports; cross-modal; regional culture; iterative construction; interactive experience

In 2008 several Construction bodies sat together and formed The Institute for Lean Construction Excellence (ILCE) with the objective to spread awareness about Lean practices. At present, several Construction majors like L & T, Shapoorji Pallonji, Afcons, URC Construction, TATA Realty, Godrej Construction & many more both construction or non-construction companies are following Lean Construction practices.

Papillary carcinoma thyroid has an aggressive form which is follicular variant [2]. More commonly it presents with regional lymphadenopathy and extrathyroidal extension [1]. A 24year old patient presented with chief complaints of swelling in front of the neck for the past 5 years, patient noticed the swelling in front of the neck, insidious in onset, gradually progressed to attain the current size.Not associated with any pain. FNAC showed papillary variant hence hemithyroidectomy was done which later proved to be FVPTC in HPE.

It is possible to detect possible changes in the differentiation steps of progenitor cell clones in hematopoiesis with a target protein. In our study, PinX1 (PIN2/TRF1-interacting telomerase inhibitor 1), nucleostemin (guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3) expressions were determined in erythroid (CD71⁺), myeloid (CD71^-) cell groups obtained from two different healthy donors prepared for transplantation, chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line; K562 and acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; HL-60, along with TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) levels were determined and their relationships with each other were investigated. According to RT-PCR and TERT concentration results; PinX1 and nucleostemin expression in K562 and HL-60 cell lines were shown to be significantly higher along with TERT concentration. In addition, PinX1, nucleostemin expression and TERT concentration were found to be higher in the erythroid (CD71⁺) group obtained from healthy donors than in the myeloid (CD71^-) group. The findings of this study showed that there may be a relationship between PinX1 and nucleostemin and that PinX1 and nucleostemin could be targets in leukemia patients in prospective drug studies.

Keywords: PinX1 (PIN2/TRF1-interacting telomerase inhibitor 1); nucleostemin (guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3); TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase); Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Acute promyelocytic leukemia

This paper describes the application remote sensing satellite for vegetation in the management of the Cirata Reservoir. This reservoir is a provider of raw water for the Cirata hydropower plant, which is the largest hydropower plant in Indonesia. In the next 2 years, the largest floating solar power plant in Indonesia and Southeast Asia will also be built here. The results of monitoring using Earth Observing System, the area of water hyacinth in the Cirata Reservoir is in the range of 100 to 400 hectares. Cleaning of water hyacinth per month is in the range of 25 to 75 hectares per month. This has not been able to compensate for the water hyacinth area cover that can develop, especially during the rainy season which has an impact on increasing the Water Level. Therefore, this paper also presents several management strategies that have been carried out. In Indonesia in particular, there are many reservoirs that have the potential for algae blooming disturbances and the potential for floating solar power plants in the future. The experiment conducted in Cirata can be an alternative in best practice management.

Groundwater recharge zones in Devi watershed, Odisha, India, have been mapped for the first time as part of a study. The research was performed by delineating possible recharge zones in the Devi watershed utilizing geospatial techniques and a Geographical Information System. The factors used to estimate the Groundwater Recharge Potential Zone comprise lithology, geomorphology, drainage patterns, precipitation, soils, and land use-land cover (LULC). SRTM Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was used to obtain the slope. The Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) method is based on subjective approach in which weightages are assigned by pair wise comparison between various criteria obtained through policies by decision makers Saaty (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method calculates the required weights associated with the respective criterion map layers with the help of a preference matrix, in which all relevant criteria identified are compared against each other on the basis of preference factors then the weights are aggregated. GIS-based AHP has gained popularity because of its capacity to integrate a large quantity of heterogeneous data. This GWRZ statistics will be valuable in identifying optimal areas for water extraction in the research region. According to the groundwater prospective map, the SW parts of the territory have very poor, as does the SE part to some extent, while the majority of the land has good groundwater recharge possibilities. Moderate groundwater recharge are limited primarily to the North West terrain and population regions similarly some areas in E and SE parts showing very good possibilities of artificial recharge zone in the watershed.

Keywords: Devi River; Watershed; Groundwater recharge zone; RS; GIS; AHP Technique; MCDASS; Odisha

Biological fertilizers are of great importance in further improving agricultural production. Therefore, the effect of fungal fertilizers with isolates of T. harzianum and G. mosseae and levels of phosphate rock on NPK availability in the rhizosphere of the barley crop was studied. A field trial was conducted on clay loamy soil to produce a variety of barley crops named (Samir 1) during the autumn agricultural season in 2021 in the Al-Qadisiyah Governorate. The factorial experiment was designed according to a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The factors of the experiment included two levels of T. harzianum inoculum (T0, control and T1, fungal inoculation), two levels of G. mosseae inoculum (G0, control and G1 fungal inoculation), and four levels of phosphate rock (P0, P1, P2, and P3) with an amount (0,1000,1500, and 2000) t/ha^-1. The results present that the interaction treatment (G. mosseae + T. harzianum and phosphate rock of 1000 t/ha^-1) resulted in a significant increase in the availability of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium (NPK) in the soil 41.32, 16.54, and 225.43 mg/kg/soil^-1, respectively, compared to the control.

Keywords: T. harzianum; G. mosseae; Phosphate rocks; Barley plant; NPK

The article outlines a number of problems associated with teaching foreign languages in the specialty in technical higher educational institutions of Turkmenistan, and development of professionally oriented textbooks and teaching aids. A set of exercises and special level tasks for texts is proposed. Models of improving the quality of teaching foreign languages in technical higher educational institutions of Turkmenistan at the stage of transition to the Bologna process and educational activities held by the Department of Languages of the State Energy Institute of Turkmenistan are described. It is substantiated that the proposed models of educational activities for teachers will contribute to improving the language and professional competence of the students; retraining the teachers of foreign languages in a short time according to the educational program of a technical higher educational institution; introducing innovative pedagogical technologies in the educational process; creating high-quality textbooks in English, Russian, Chinese, German and Persian languages in the specialty for power engineers; using testing technology to control students’ knowledge; creating language software and banks of test tasks in professional foreign languages.

Keywords: professionally oriented teaching, professional training, language competence, distance learning technologies, innovative teaching methods, language in the specialty, foreign language communication

Oil is essentials for cooking and meal in daily life. Dairy farming seems difficult in the world wide because of climate change, decreasing of pasture, animals, feed, and workers. Furthermore, human develop residential lands using natural agricultural land, field, and forest. Peoples make oils from crops, and result in increasement the wasted materials after processing. We can upcycle not recycle it.

The method is very easy to use water technology which is always needed and helpful in daily life. The water possesses deoxidizing energy and reduce the substance meaning upcycle. We found the technology to change the new oil form the used oil, and make it new oil employing at restaurant for several years.

Keyword: reuse; deoxidation; cooking oil; pico-sized water; functional group

Acute abdomen necessitates immediate attention and treatment. Acute abdominal pain (AAP) is responsible for 7-10% of all ED visits. Nonetheless, the epidemiology of AAP in the ED is poorly understood. 1 The purpose of this study was to look into the epidemiology and consequences of AAP in an adult population referred to an urban emergency department. An institution-based, cross-sectional study was done among patients admitted with abdominal discomfort from January 1^st to January 31^st, 2022. This research concluded with. Gall bladder pathology was the most common cause of acute abdomen. It was present in 30% of cases, followed by gall bladder pathology, acute gastritis, pancreatitis, ureteric calculi, mesenteric lymphadenitis, acute appendicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Sarcopenia is a state outlined by loss of muscle strength, muscle quantity, or function. Sarcopenia is usually seen in the elderly population, persons following a sedentary lifestyle, and individuals with inappropriate nutritional intake or absorption; hence sarcopenia was interchangeably used with frailty syndrome. It is quite often seen in chronic ailments, such as chronic liver disease, accompanying with a greater possibility of unpleasant clinical outcomes. Nutritional assessment plays a pivotal role in treatment planning, more so in patients suffering from chronic ailments. The traditional methods of nutritional assessment and sarcopenia have been widely subjective, while the objective measurement techniques, especially using computed tomography (CT scan) has been in vogue lately. Imaging of lean body mass (LBM), skeletal muscle index, anthropometric measurements such as “mid upper arm circumference (MUAC), and muscle strength” measurements together mark the gold standard for assessing sarcopenia.

Keywords: Chronic liver disease; Frailty syndrome; Nutritional assessment; Sarcopenia; Skeletal muscle mass

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is triggered by a series of immune responses to an acute inflammation. The failure of the initial immune response to control the inflammation leads to a chronic inflammatory condition. In which case the loop of positive feedback of immune cells is triggered. This abnormal immune response leads to its classification as an autoimmune disease. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are a self-regenerative, multilineage stem cells that have an immunosuppressive nature. These qualities make them a great candidate for the treatment of autoimmune disorders, specifically RA. RA is a genetically inherited marker that cannot be changed. However, studying the immune response to this inflammatory condition along with the influence of MSC on immune cells can direct us towards a new regenerative drug that can reverse or antagonize the damage caused in advanced cases of RA can help in the.

This year, we reported the reasons for continuing Omicron to collect information on amino acids associated with Omicron. We found the relationship between the number of atoms (C, H, N, and O) in the amino acids to the Omicron's characteristics. Following it, we discuss the many variants of the present Omicrons to analyze more kinds of amino acids. We estimate the mix of the present Omicron and its effect on other diseases like diabetes rather than the respiratory system at the beginning time. Based on this analysis, we found the developed water will give a particular resolution.

Games have been used as a part of teaching learning process in the ancient time, since 3500 B.C. Till now gaming was not officially incorporated in nursing curriculum in India but after 1980’s in European countries has been included video games as a substitute to conventional lecture method.

     Adopting a new strategy in methods of teaching is not so easy and many of the nurse educators are typically slow to adopt new innovations in curriculum, even though game-based learning (GBL) is considered to be easy and convenient for enhancing learning skills, decision making and developing critical thinking skills. Research findings had showed that video games in nursing education had reported many potential benefits to nursing students to enhance academic growth. The main aim of this review is to identify the advantages of GBL in nursing curriculum and to check how educational games are useful in this current scenario.
Keywords: Critical thinking; Game based learning; Virtual class room; Video games; Nursing curriculum

Stomas have been created by surgeons as a diversion of feces since the early 1800s. Morbidity and mortality related to stoma creation has progressively decreased with the advancement of modern therapy. Morbidity related to stoma was estimated between 2.9% to 81.1% in India [1]. Stoma complications, including skin irritation and leakage, dehydration from high output stomas, bowel obstruction, prolapse, and parastomal hernia are common impediments to this life saving procedure. Parastomal hernias are of an interest as their further management needs surgical intervention.

Haematological, Histopathological, and Internal organs response of African catfish (Clariasgariepinus) fingerlings, were used as selection criteria for three auto-detoxified mixtures of Jatropha kernel cake with bovine blood (ADMJKC/bb) coded, Y3, Z2, and Z4. Each of the three test ingredients was evaluated at a 30 % and a 50% replacement level with fishmeal. Thus with a control, the ingredients were compared in seven iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric diets (control, Y330, Y350, Z230, Z250, Z430, and Z450). The control significantly (P<0.05) had higher haemoglobin level, packed cell volume (PCV) and lower white blood cell count (WBC) than the ADMJKC/bb test ingredients. Similarly, increasing the ADMJKC/bb from 30% to 50% of reduced the PCV and increased WBC. However, the PCV and WBC in Z430 were significantly (P<0.05) different from their Z230 and Y330.counterparts. Histopathology and internal organ response followed similar trends as haematology. This lead to the conclusion that, the Y3 and Z2 ADMJKC/bb ingredients were better detoxified than the Z4 ingredient. However, Y3 and Z2 should not replace more than 30% of fishmeal diets for C. gariepinus fingerings. Therefore, there is a need to continue development of the Y3 and Z2 ingredients for C. gariepinus and other farm animals.

Keywords: auto-detoxifed; Jatropha-kernel-cake; bovine-blood;haematology; histopathology; spleen-somatic-index; Clariasgariepinus

The real tangible wealth of any country is the natural resources which are extractable on a sustained basis. It is from this natural wealth that further capital (produced capital) is produced with the intervention of human capital. Since the extractable natural resources are limited, ultimately there is a limit to the wealth of a country. An increase in the wealth or growth in economy is not sufficient at all. The important thing is that what has been the distributary effect of the economic activities. With limited wealth, a country cannot have many excessively rich people without creating poverty. The wealth of a country is an asset which has to be utilized in a purposeful manner. If left to market forces, the limited wealth becomes distributed in a much skewed manner. If human capital is invested in evidently unnecessary pursuits, it will only result in the neglect of the essential needs of the society.

Keywords: Human capital; Natural resources; Natural wealth; Organic farming; Produced capital; Sustainability

In a climatic context, such as that one in our study area, water is a major environmental issue. The combination of several significant causes already explains the scarcity of water in the town of Guercif: lack of rainfall, climate change, and overexploitation of groundwater. In addition to this structural data, it should be remembered that the sustained dynamics of the area from the point of view of urban planning, demographics, as well as industrial and agricultural development accentuate the demand for a matter as vital as water. The need for water in Guercif will follow the trend of population growth and water-consuming activities. In this context, the deficit recorded during 2019 for the water supply, threatened the urban development of a city newly promoted to the status of the chief town of the province. This study was conducted in two phases: an exploratory phase marked by semi-directive interviews with institutional actors, the service concerned with the production and distribution of drinking water in Guercif, complemented by the second phase of a survey with a sample of heads of households. A mass of data from the field surveys during the summer of 2019 guided the analysis of the impacts of the water shortage in Guercif, as well as the behavior of the urban population towards water consumption and saving. This study describes the satisfaction scales of a sample of urban households based on a questionnaire. The results obtained from the surveys carried out during 2019 confirm the vulnerability of the water sector in Guercif, where the local water potential remains largely dependent on external contributions.