Formation of O2 and CO2 reduction without Sunlight using Weak Energy of Water with pico-sized Particle
Sunao Sugihara, Kunihiko Hatanaka and Hiroshi Maiwa
Published: January 28, 2022
Abstract  
They have researched photosynthesis for approx. 250 years. They found the structure of chlorophyll in the 20th century, and photosynthesis has been elucidated as the total system by the Calvin cycle. Hereafter, they discussed the electron transfer in the chlorophyll. Since COP21, carbon-neutral has rapidly been a topic to decrease CO2, and they study even artificial photosynthesis repeatedly. Their researches are solar beam, CO2, and H2O involving plants. The discussion has not developed from there up to today. The chlorophyll receives sunlight leading to an electron transfer, when the manganese cluster dissociates H2O, then makes ATP. The enzyme catches CO2 and forms glucose. This system is the well-known Calvin-Benson cycle. Here is a point that we report, namely, non-sunlight. We may dissociate the hydrogen bonds of water and assume to form the pico-sized particles that help plants absorb water from their roots, and they are easy to get around in stems and leaves, resulting in reaction with CO2. The particles can emit far-infrared and terahertz under no sunlight, where we propose the agriculture factory with sustainable energy sources.
Keywords: O2 formation; CO2 reduction; no-sunlight; pico-sized particle; LED light