Evolving Paradigms in Healthcare Management and Clinical Practice: A Narrative Review

Prathviraj¹* and Antara Chakraborty^2
1Department of Hospital Administration, Acharya Institute of Allied Health Sciences, RGUHS, Bengaluru, India
²Department of Optometry, Acharya Institute of Allied Health Sciences, RGUHS, Bengaluru, India
*Corresponding Author: Prathviraj, Department of Hospital Administration, Acharya Institute of Allied Health Sciences, RGUHS, Bengaluru, India.

Published: December 10, 2024

DOI: 10.55162/MCMS.07.256

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Abstract  

The global healthcare sector is constantly transforming due to technological advancements, complex clinical cases, evolving patient expectations, and the challenges resulting from global health crises. This is a narrative review that takes into account crucial themes related to healthcare management, clinical practice, and innovation on the topic of clinical governance, diagnostic developments, competency-based education, and technology adoption. Clinical governance is instrumental in guaranteeing accountability and quality care within healthcare systems. It contributes to the reduction of clinical errors and enhances patient safety by fostering a culture of transparency, professional accountability, and continuous improvement. Diagnostic and treatment strategies are increasingly becoming personalized, with conditions like subclinical hyperthyroidism (SCH) and sepsis pointing out the need for individualized care based on patient-specific factors. In addition, the shift from rigid protocols to adaptive, patient-centered approaches underscores the importance of real-time clinical judgment. Competency-based education is essential for preparing healthcare leaders capable of navigating complex systems because it integrates technical, leadership, and management skills into professional development. Integration of Health Information Technology (HIT), including Electronic Health Records (EHRs), telemedicine, and clinical decision-support systems has transformed healthcare delivery by increasing efficiency and accuracy, especially in resource-limited settings. In addition, the integration of AI in diagnostic and treatment processes has transformative potential in predictive analytics and personalized care. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in healthcare systems but also demonstrated resilience, driving innovations like telemedicine and remote monitoring. Healthcare systems must adapt to these challenges by focusing on patient-centered, scalable interventions and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration. The challenge will be to address systemic inequities and build resilient systems to ensure the delivery of quality, equitable care.

Keywords: Healthcare Management; Clinical Governance; Diagnostic Advancements; Competency-Based Education; Technology Integration

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