Smoking and Infertility: Female Health-Care and Reproductive Risks Associated with Smoking.

Mustafa Zakaria¹*, Aya Al-ibraheemi², Wassym Senhaji³, Mohammed Ennaji⁴, Noureddine Louanjli⁵ and

Mohammed Zarqaoui⁶

Published: May 24, 2022

DOI: 10.55162/MCMS.02.038

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Abstract  

Smoking has an adverse impact on several female reproductive life aspects, like oviducts function, uterus impairment, menstrual function disturbance. Moreover, smoking during pregnancy is a fundamental cause of health problems for both mother and fetus. It raises embryo implantation complexities associated with health conditions such as heart and cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, and hypertension. Smoking has an adverse impact on several female reproductive life aspects, like oviducts function, uterus impairment, menstrual function disturbance. Moreover, smoking during pregnancy is a fundamental cause of health problems for both mother and fetus. It raises embryo implantation complexities associated with health conditions such as heart and cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, and hypertension. Furthermore, several cigarette smoke compounds have toxic impacts on clinical IVF/ICSI treatment.

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