Ecological Cybernetics of Oil Processing and Petrochemical Processes
AI Babayev*
Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
*Corresponding Author: AI Babayev, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Published: July 25, 2025
Abstract
Ecological cybernetics of technological processes, both as a scientific and educational subject, along with the improvement of theoretica1l knowledge in the application of technological processes improved by nanotechnologies, where the design technologies are intensively updated with new hardware and software of design technologies, will allow providing professional approach to the project development, ecological expertise as an environmental engineer. It is known that the performance of technological processes optimally reduces its impact on the environment. However, this does not answer the question of how much. In my view, studying ecological cybernetics of technological processes will provide the evaluation of ecological level in technological processes performed under complex technological, constructive design conditions. In other words, each optimum oil processing and petrochemical processes must be investigated as a research object, and technological and constructive parameters of the equipment, efficiency of the catalysts in the process, the composition of the raw material, processing depth must be studied, improved and brought to more advanced stages. It is known that re-refining of oil and petrochemical processes are performed in the combination of more complex conversions and more complex structural design of equipment and one of the useful ways of improving ecological condition is to determine a new level by increasing cybernetic bases of the process.
Keywords: ecology; industrial symbiosis; cybernetics; processes; wastes; by-products; pyrolysis; synthesis; acetic acid; methanol; mathematical modelling; management systems
.